The Humble Potato: From Scorned Root to Lifesaver
Initially reviled and wrongly associated with leprosy, the potato dramatically transformed Europe, quadrupling its population by staving off famines and serving as a crucial food source during occupations.
The article notes that, much like tomatoes, potatoes were initially 'scorned' and met with widespread misconceptions. The sprouts that emerged from germinating potatoes were mistakenly linked to leprosy, fostering a false belief among people that 'eating potatoes would cause leprosy.' (The article also cautions that sprouted potatoes can indeed be dangerous due to their solanine content.)
However, despite these initial negative perceptions, as potatoes spread across Europe, they became 'nothing short of a lifesaver.' By feeding the populace, they contributed to a fourfold increase in population. One of the potato's most unique qualities was its ability to grow underground, making it difficult for invading armies to confiscate easily. This characteristic ensured it remained a vital food source for local populations during times of occupation. The article highlights the historical significance of the potato, referencing tragic events like the Irish Potato Famine, and touches upon humanitarian gestures such as Sultan Abdülmecit I's aid to Ireland during the famine.